154CM steel

154CM is a conventional stainless steel from Crucible / Latrobe. It rates 5/10 for edge retention, 4/10 for toughness and 6/10 for corrosion resistance, and is usually hardened to 58–61 HRC.

At a glance

Edge retention
5/10
Toughness
4/10
Corrosion resistance
6/10
Ease of sharpening
6/10
Type
Stainless steels
Hardness
58–61 HRC
Maker
Crucible / Latrobe (USA)
Process
ingot
Price tier
Mid-range
Used by
Benchmade (Griptilian, 940 older), Emerson, Hogue, Kershaw (older), Pro-Tech
Also called
154-CM
154CM performance ratings154CM: Edge retention 5/10, Toughness 4/10, Corrosion resistance 6/10, Ease of sharpening 6/10Edge retention5Toughness4Corrosion resistance6Ease ofsharpening6
154CM typical hardness range154CM: 58-61 HRC55 soft60 mid65 very hard507058–61

Composition

ElementWeight %
Carbon (C)1.05
Chromium (Cr)14
Molybdenum (Mo)4
Manganese (Mn)0.5
Silicon (Si)0.3
Phosphorus (P)0.03
Sulfur (S)0.03
154CM composition by weight percent154CM: C 1.05%, Cr 14.0%, Mo 4.0%, Mn 0.5%, Si 0.3%, P 0.03%, S 0.03%0%5%10%15%Carbon (C)1.05Chromium (Cr)14Molybdenum (Mo)4Manganese (Mn)0.5Silicon (Si)0.3Phosphorus (P)0.03Sulfur (S)0.03

Source: manufacturer datasheet. Nominal values; where a range is published, the midpoint is shown. Phosphorus and sulfur, where listed, are maximums.

What makes 154CM behave the way it does

154CM contains 1.05% carbon, enough to reach typical knife hardness; 14% chromium for corrosion resistance.

Molybdenum (4%) improves hardenability and pitting resistance.

Originally developed for jet-engine bearings; ATS-34 is the Hitachi equivalent.

Equivalent and similar steels

Knives in 154CM

KnifeBrandBladeWeightLockList priceBuy
Benchmade BarrageBenchmade3.6"4.31 ozAXIS lock$250Blade HQ
Benchmade Mini BarrageBenchmade2.91"3.4 ozAXIS lock$225Blade HQ
Pro-Tech Godfather 951 TuxedoPro-Tech4"3.6 ozButton lock$330Blade HQ

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How to sharpen 154CM

154CM is moderately easy to sharpen (6/10). Water stones and ceramics work; diamond plates speed up reprofiling or repairing a damaged edge.

Compare 154CM with

FAQ

Is 154CM a good knife steel?

154CM is strongest in corrosion resistance (6/10) and weakest in toughness (4/10). Its average across the four ratings is 5.2/10, and it sits in the mid-range price tier.

Does 154CM rust?

It can. 154CM rates 6/10: stain-resistant rather than rust-proof, so it can spot if left wet or salty.

Is 154CM hard to sharpen?

154CM is moderately easy to sharpen (6/10). Water stones and ceramics work; diamond plates speed up reprofiling or repairing a damaged edge.

What hardness is 154CM?

Knives in 154CM are usually hardened to 58–61 HRC. Makers can run it outside that range; harder means better edge retention but lower toughness.

More stainless steels

LC200NStainless steels · 57–60 HRC14C28NStainless steels · 57–60 HRCNitro-VStainless steels · 59–62 HRCAEB-LStainless steels · 59–62 HRC420HCStainless steels · 56–58 HRCAUS-8Stainless steels · 57–59 HRC

See every steel in the chart