20CV vs S35VN

20CV holds an edge longer and resists corrosion better; S35VN is tougher and is easier to sharpen. Choose 20CV for edge retention, S35VN for easy sharpening.

20CV vs S35VN ratings20CV: Edge retention 8/10, Toughness 4/10, Corrosion resistance 9/10, Ease of sharpening 3/10; S35VN: Edge retention 6/10, Toughness 5/10, Corrosion resistance 7/10, Ease of sharpening 5/10Edge retention8 / 6Toughness4 / 5Corrosion resistance9 / 7Ease ofsharpening3 / 520CVS35VN

Who wins each property

20CV vs S35VN: rating differencesEdge retention: 20CV 8, S35VN 6; Toughness: 20CV 4, S35VN 5; Corrosion resistance: 20CV 9, S35VN 7; Ease of sharpening: 20CV 3, S35VN 5← S35VN better20CV better →Edge retention+2Toughness−1Corrosion resistance+2Ease of sharpening−2

Side by side

20CVS35VN
TypePowder metallurgy stainless steelsPowder metallurgy stainless steels
Hardness59–62 HRC58–61 HRC
Edge retention8/106/10
Toughness4/105/10
Corrosion resistance9/107/10
Ease of sharpening3/105/10
Price tierPremiumMid-range
MakerCrucibleCrucible
20CV vs S35VN hardness20CV: 59-62 HRC; S35VN: 58-61 HRC55 soft60 mid65 very hard507059–6258–61

Composition

Element20CVS35VN
Carbon (C)1.91.4
Chromium (Cr)2014
Vanadium (V)43
Molybdenum (Mo)12
Tungsten (W)0.6—
Niobium (Nb)—0.5
Manganese (Mn)0.30.5
Silicon (Si)0.30.5
Phosphorus (P)—0.03
Sulfur (S)—0.03
20CV vs S35VN composition20CV: C 1.9%, Cr 20.0%, V 4.0%, Mo 1.0%, W 0.6%, Mn 0.3%, Si 0.3%; S35VN: C 1.4%, Cr 14.0%, V 3.0%, Mo 2.0%, Nb 0.5%, Mn 0.5%, Si 0.5%, P 0.03%, S 0.03%0%5%10%15%20%25%Carbon (C)1.91.4Chromium (Cr)2014Vanadium (V)43Molybdenum (Mo)12Tungsten (W)0.6–Niobium (Nb)–0.5Manganese (Mn)0.30.5Silicon (Si)0.30.5Phosphorus (P)–0.03Sulfur (S)–0.0320CVS35VN

Property by property

Edge retention

20CV holds an edge longer: 8/10 against 6/10 for S35VN, a 2-point gap. Vanadium: 4% vs 3%; more vanadium carbide generally means more wear resistance.

Toughness

S35VN is tougher: 5/10 against 4/10 for 20CV, a 1-point gap. Typical hardness: 59–62 vs 58–61 HRC; harder blades trade toughness for edge holding.

Corrosion resistance

20CV resists corrosion better: 9/10 against 7/10 for S35VN, a 2-point gap. Chromium: 20% vs 14%, though what matters is the chromium left in solution, not the total.

Ease of sharpening

S35VN is easier to sharpen: 5/10 against 3/10 for 20CV, a 2-point gap.

Knives in each steel

20CV

KnifeBrandBladeWeightLockList priceBuy
WE Knife Elementum TitaniumWE Knife2.96"3.31 ozTitanium frame lock$207Blade HQ
Demko AD20.5 20CV Clip PointDemko3.125"3.7 ozShark Lock$265Blade HQ
Fällkniven G1z Garm FighterFällkniven3.58"3.2 oz——Blade HQ

S35VN

KnifeBrandBladeWeightLockList priceBuy
Zero Tolerance 0450CFZero Tolerance3.25"2.45 ozTitanium frame lock$295Blade HQ

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FAQ

Which is better, 20CV or S35VN?

20CV holds an edge longer and resists corrosion better; S35VN is tougher and is easier to sharpen. Choose 20CV for edge retention, S35VN for easy sharpening.

Which is harder, 20CV or S35VN?

20CV is typically run at 59–62 HRC and S35VN at 58–61 HRC.

Is 20CV or S35VN more rust resistant?

20CV (9/10). Both are powder metallurgy stainless steels.

Related comparisons

Full steel pages: CPM 20CV · CPM S35VN